diff --git a/bun.lockb b/bun.lockb
index 42d6188..72491e0 100755
Binary files a/bun.lockb and b/bun.lockb differ
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index d4bfb92..3c10737 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
     "@solid-primitives/i18n": "^2.1.1",
     "@solid-primitives/intersection-observer": "^2.1.6",
     "@solid-primitives/map": "^0.4.13",
+    "@solid-primitives/page-visibility": "^2.0.17",
     "@solid-primitives/resize-observer": "^2.0.26",
     "@solidjs/router": "^0.14.10",
     "@suid/icons-material": "^0.8.1",
diff --git a/src/platform/timesrc.ts b/src/platform/timesrc.ts
index d5d957a..12daee0 100644
--- a/src/platform/timesrc.ts
+++ b/src/platform/timesrc.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { usePageVisibility } from "@solid-primitives/page-visibility";
 import {
   Accessor,
   createContext,
@@ -15,19 +16,30 @@ export const TimeSourceProvider = TimeSourceContext.Provider;
 export function createTimeSource() {
   let id: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
   const [get, set] = createSignal(new Date());
+  const visible = usePageVisibility();
 
-  createRenderEffect(() =>
-    untrack(() => {
-      id = setTimeout(() => {
-        set(new Date());
-      }, 30 * 1000);
-    }),
-  );
-
-  onCleanup(() => {
+  const cancelTimer = () => {
     if (typeof id !== "undefined") {
       clearInterval(id);
     }
+    id = undefined;
+  };
+
+  const resetTimer = () => {
+    cancelTimer();
+    set(new Date());
+    id = setTimeout(() => {
+      set(new Date());
+    }, 30 * 1000); // refresh rate: 30s
+  };
+
+  createRenderEffect(() => {
+    onCleanup(cancelTimer);
+    if (visible()) {
+      resetTimer();
+    } else {
+      console.debug("createTimeSource: page is invisible, cancel the timer")
+    }
   });
 
   return get;
diff --git a/src/profiles/Profile.tsx b/src/profiles/Profile.tsx
index e557440..9024820 100644
--- a/src/profiles/Profile.tsx
+++ b/src/profiles/Profile.tsx
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
   AppBar,
   Avatar,
   Button,
+  CircularProgress,
   Divider,
   IconButton,
   ListItemIcon,
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ const Profile: Component = () => {
   const avatarImg = () => profile()?.avatar;
   const displayName = () =>
     resolveCustomEmoji(profile()?.displayName || "", profile()?.emojis ?? []);
-  const fullUsername = () => `@${profile()?.acct ?? ""}`; // TODO: full user name
+  const fullUsername = () => (profile()?.acct ? `@${profile()!.acct!}` : ""); // TODO: full user name
   const description = () => profile()?.note;
 
   css`
@@ -231,7 +232,12 @@ const Profile: Component = () => {
           <ListItemText>Mention {profile()?.displayName || ""}...</ListItemText>
         </MenuItem>
         <Divider />
-        <MenuItem component={"a"} href={profile()?.url} target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
+        <MenuItem
+          component={"a"}
+          href={profile()?.url}
+          target="_blank"
+          rel="noopener noreferrer"
+        >
           <ListItemIcon>
             <OpenInBrowser />
           </ListItemIcon>
@@ -307,6 +313,7 @@ const Profile: Component = () => {
             createRenderEffect(() => (e.innerHTML = description() || ""))
           }
         ></div>
+
         <table class="acct-fields">
           <tbody>
             <For each={profile()?.fields ?? []}>
@@ -365,8 +372,11 @@ const Profile: Component = () => {
             size="large"
             color="primary"
             onClick={[refetchRecentToots, "prev"]}
+            disabled={recentTootChunk.loading}
           >
-            <ExpandMore />
+            <Show when={recentTootChunk.loading} fallback={<ExpandMore />}>
+              <CircularProgress sx={{ width: "24px", height: "24px" }} />
+            </Show>
           </IconButton>
         </div>
       </Show>
diff --git a/src/timelines/Home.tsx b/src/timelines/Home.tsx
index d229da8..268b846 100644
--- a/src/timelines/Home.tsx
+++ b/src/timelines/Home.tsx
@@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ const Home: ParentComponent = (props) => {
                 <div>
                   <TrendTimelinePanel
                     client={client()}
-                    prefetch={prefetching()}
                     openFullScreenToot={openFullScreenToot}
                   />
                 </div>
diff --git a/src/timelines/MediaAttachmentGrid.tsx b/src/timelines/MediaAttachmentGrid.tsx
index 2ae56be..dcc5af1 100644
--- a/src/timelines/MediaAttachmentGrid.tsx
+++ b/src/timelines/MediaAttachmentGrid.tsx
@@ -2,29 +2,52 @@ import type { mastodon } from "masto";
 import {
   type Component,
   For,
-  createEffect,
+  createMemo,
   createRenderEffect,
   createSignal,
   onCleanup,
-  onMount,
 } from "solid-js";
 import { css } from "solid-styled";
 import tootStyle from "./toot.module.css";
 import MediaViewer from "./MediaViewer";
 import { render } from "solid-js/web";
-import { useWindowSize } from "@solid-primitives/resize-observer";
+import {
+  createElementSize,
+  useWindowSize,
+} from "@solid-primitives/resize-observer";
 import { useStore } from "@nanostores/solid";
 import { $settings } from "../settings/stores";
 
+type ElementSize = { width: number; height: number };
+
+function constraintedSize(
+  { width: owidth, height: oheight }: Readonly<ElementSize>, // originalSize
+  { width: mwidth, height: mheight }: Readonly<Partial<ElementSize>>, // modifier
+  { width: maxWidth, height: maxHeight }: Readonly<ElementSize>, // maxSize
+) {
+  const ySize = owidth + (mwidth ?? 0);
+  const yScale = ySize > maxWidth ? ySize / maxWidth : 1;
+  const xSize = oheight + (mheight ?? 0);
+  const xScale = xSize > maxHeight ? xSize / maxHeight : 1;
+
+  const maxScale = Math.max(yScale, xScale);
+  const scaledWidth = owidth / maxScale;
+  const scaledHeight = oheight / maxScale;
+
+  return {
+    width: scaledWidth,
+    height: scaledHeight,
+  };
+}
+
 const MediaAttachmentGrid: Component<{
   attachments: mastodon.v1.MediaAttachment[];
 }> = (props) => {
-  let rootRef: HTMLElement;
+  const [rootRef, setRootRef] = createSignal<HTMLElement>();
   const [viewerIndex, setViewerIndex] = createSignal<number>();
   const viewerOpened = () => typeof viewerIndex() !== "undefined";
-  const windowSize = useWindowSize();
-  const vh35 = () => Math.floor(windowSize.height * 0.35);
   const settings = useStore($settings);
+  const windowSize = useWindowSize();
 
   createRenderEffect((lastDispose?: () => void) => {
     lastDispose?.();
@@ -64,6 +87,22 @@ const MediaAttachmentGrid: Component<{
     }
   };
 
+  const rawElementSize = createElementSize(rootRef);
+
+  const elementWidth = () => rawElementSize.width;
+
+  const itemMaxSize = createMemo(() => {
+    const ewidth = elementWidth();
+    const width = ewidth
+      ? (ewidth - (columnCount() - 1) * 4) / columnCount()
+      : 1;
+
+    return {
+      height: windowSize.height * 0.35,
+      width,
+    };
+  });
+
   css`
     .attachments {
       column-count: ${columnCount().toString()};
@@ -71,7 +110,7 @@ const MediaAttachmentGrid: Component<{
   `;
   return (
     <section
-      ref={rootRef!}
+      ref={setRootRef}
       class={[tootStyle.tootAttachmentGrp, "attachments"].join(" ")}
       onClick={(e) => {
         if (e.target !== e.currentTarget) {
@@ -89,19 +128,33 @@ const MediaAttachmentGrid: Component<{
           // before using this. See #37.
           // TODO: use fast average color to extract accent color
           const accentColor = item.meta?.colors?.accent;
+          const { width, height } = item.meta?.small || {};
+
+          const size = () => {
+            return constraintedSize(
+              item.meta?.small || { width: 1, height: 1 },
+              { width: 2, height: 2 },
+              itemMaxSize(),
+            );
+          };
+
           switch (item.type) {
             case "image":
               return (
                 <img
                   src={item.previewUrl}
-                  width={item.meta?.small?.width}
-                  height={item.meta?.small?.height}
+                  width={width}
+                  height={height}
                   alt={item.description || undefined}
                   onClick={[openViewerFor, index()]}
                   loading="lazy"
-                  style={
-                    accentColor ? { "--media-color-accent": accentColor } : {}
-                  }
+                  style={Object.assign(
+                    {
+                      width: `${size().width}px`,
+                      height: `${size().height}px`,
+                    },
+                    accentColor ? { "--media-color-accent": accentColor } : {},
+                  )}
                 ></img>
               );
             case "video":
@@ -112,8 +165,8 @@ const MediaAttachmentGrid: Component<{
                   playsinline={settings().autoPlayVideos ? true : undefined}
                   controls
                   poster={item.previewUrl}
-                  width={item.meta?.small?.width}
-                  height={item.meta?.small?.height}
+                  width={width}
+                  height={height}
                 />
               );
             case "gifv":
@@ -125,8 +178,8 @@ const MediaAttachmentGrid: Component<{
                   playsinline /* or safari on iOS will play in full-screen */
                   loop
                   poster={item.previewUrl}
-                  width={item.meta?.small?.width}
-                  height={item.meta?.small?.height}
+                  width={width}
+                  height={height}
                 />
               );
 
diff --git a/src/timelines/toot.module.css b/src/timelines/toot.module.css
index f4e458d..e89c1f6 100644
--- a/src/timelines/toot.module.css
+++ b/src/timelines/toot.module.css
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@
 }
 
 .tootAttachmentGrp {
+  /* Note: MeidaAttachmentGrid has hard-coded layout calcalation */
   composes: cardNoPad from "../material/cards.module.css";
   margin-top: 1em;
   margin-left: calc(var(--card-pad, 0) + var(--toot-avatar-size, 0) + 8px);
@@ -233,14 +234,12 @@
     max-height: 35vh;
     min-height: 40px;
     min-width: 40px;
-    width: auto;
-    height: auto;
     object-fit: contain;
     max-width: 100%;
     background-color: var(--tutu-color-surface-d);
     border-radius: 2px;
-    border: 1px solid var(--tutu-color-on-surface-d);
-    transition: outline-width 60ms var(--tutu-anim-curve-std), z-index 60ms var(--tutu-anim-curve-std);
+    border: 1px solid var(--tutu-color-surface-d);
+    transition: outline-width 60ms var(--tutu-anim-curve-std), border-color 60ms var(--tutu-anim-curve-std);
 
     &:hover,
     &:focus-visible {
@@ -248,6 +247,7 @@
       /* but our infra is not prepared for this. The average color thing is slow */
       /* and we need further managing to control its performance impact. */
       outline: 8px solid var(--media-color-accent, var(--tutu-color-surface-d));
+      border-color: transparent;
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/vite.config.ts b/vite.config.ts
index 3b37a34..b575b90 100644
--- a/vite.config.ts
+++ b/vite.config.ts
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ export default defineConfig(({ mode }) => {
     ? `${serverHttpCertBase}.crt`
     : undefined;
 
+  const isTestBuild = ["development", "staging"].includes(mode);
+
   return {
     plugins: [
       suid(),
@@ -101,6 +103,10 @@ export default defineConfig(({ mode }) => {
           }
         : undefined,
     },
+    esbuild: {
+      pure: isTestBuild ? undefined : ["console.debug", "console.trace"],
+      drop: isTestBuild ? undefined : ["debugger"],
+    },
     define: {
       "import.meta.env.BUILT_AT": `"${new Date().toISOString()}"`,
     },